Step back in time with a visit to Duong Lam Ancient Village, located in Son Tay town (Ba Vi district), about 50-60 km west of Hanoi. Recognized as a National Historical and Cultural Relic, Duong Lam is one of the few villages in Vietnam that still largely preserves its original structure, narrow winding lanes, and centuries-old architecture, offering a rare glimpse into traditional Northern Vietnamese rural life. It's famously known as the "land of two kings," being the birthplace of national heroes Phung Hung and Ngo Quyen.
What makes Duong Lam particularly unique is its extensive use of laterite bricks (đá ong) for village gates, walls, and even houses, giving the entire village a distinctive reddish-brown hue and ancient feel. Wander through the brick-paved lanes, admire the traditional wooden houses with tiled roofs (some hundreds of years old), visit the impressive Mong Phu communal house (đình), explore local temples dedicated to the two kings, and see ancient wells that have served generations. The layout reflects the classic structure of a traditional agricultural village.
Exploring Duong Lam Ancient Village, ideally by foot or bicycle, feels like entering a living museum. Visitors can admire the unique architecture, experience the peaceful, slow pace of life, visit families in ancient homes (often welcoming respectful visitors), and learn about Northern Vietnam's rich history and culture. Don't miss the nearby Mia Pagoda (Sùng Nghiêm Tự), famous for its collection of Buddhist statues. Duong Lam makes for an excellent and insightful day trip from Hanoi for anyone interested in history, architecture, and traditional Vietnamese culture.