Explore the serene grounds of the Temple of Literature (Văn Miếu - Quốc Tử Giám), a revered historical complex in the heart of Hanoi. Originally founded in 1070 as a temple dedicated to Confucius, it later became the site of Vietnam's first national university, the Imperial Academy (Quốc Tử Giám). This well-preserved site stands as a testament to Vietnam's rich educational heritage and traditional Confucian values.
Wander through the five distinct courtyards, each offering unique architectural features and tranquil gardens. Admire the iconic Khue Van Cac (Constellation of Literature pavilion), a symbol of Hanoi, reflect by the Well of Heavenly Clarity, and marvel at the 82 stone stelae resting on large stone tortoises. These stelae bear the names of successful scholars from past imperial examinations, highlighting the importance placed on learning throughout Vietnamese history.
Visiting the Temple of Literature offers a peaceful escape and a fascinating journey into Vietnam's past. It's a place to appreciate traditional Vietnamese architecture, understand the influence of Confucianism, and feel the scholarly atmosphere. The temple remains a popular spot for students seeking good luck in their studies, making it a living cultural site as well as a major historical attraction in Hanoi.