Dreaming of emerald waters dotted with limestone karsts, bustling cities brimming with history and flavour, and terraced rice paddies cascading down mountainsides? It sounds like you're dreaming of Vietnam! This Southeast Asian gem offers an incredible diversity of experiences, making it a top destination for travellers worldwide. If you're planning your first travel to Vietnam, you've come to the right place. This Vietnam travel guide is specifically designed for first-time visitors Vietnam, packed with essential Vietnam travel tips to help you plan an unforgettable journey.
Vietnam captivates with its stunning natural beauty, rich history, vibrant culture, and famously delicious Vietnamese food. From the ancient streets of Hanoi to the modern buzz of Ho Chi Minh City, and the tranquil beauty of the Mekong Delta to the majestic peaks near Sapa, there's something for everyone. Plus, it offers fantastic value for money!
Vietnam's elongated shape means the climate varies significantly from North to South. Deciding on the best time to visit Vietnam depends on where you plan to go:
North Vietnam (Hanoi, Ha Long Bay, Sapa): The best months are generally Spring (March-April) and Autumn (September-November) for pleasant temperatures and less rain. Winters (Dec-Feb) can be cool, especially in the mountains (Sapa).
Central Vietnam (Hoi An, Da Nang, Hue): Aim for February to August for dry, sunny weather, perfect for beaches. Avoid the typhoon season, which can hit between roughly August and November.
South Vietnam (Ho Chi Minh City, Mekong Delta, Phu Quoc): The dry season runs from December to April, offering the most comfortable weather for exploring.
Overall: For a trip covering the whole country, November to April generally offers the most favourable conditions across all regions. Keep in mind that peak season (roughly Nov-Apr and Jul-Aug) sees more crowds and higher prices, while the low season (May-Sep) offers deals but potentially more rain. The Tet holiday (Lunar New Year, late Jan/early Feb 2025) is a vibrant but very busy time – book accommodation and transport far in advance!
Navigating Vietnam visa requirements is crucial. Here’s a breakdown:
Visa Exemption: Citizens from several countries (including the UK, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, South Korea, Japan, and ASEAN nations) can enter Vietnam visa-free for a specific period (often 14 to 45 days – always double-check the latest rules for your nationality). Your passport must have at least 6 months' validity.
E-Visa: Many nationalities are eligible for Vietnam's e-visa. You can apply online via the official government portal. It allows stays of up to 90 days with single or multiple entries. The standard fee is USD 25 (single entry) or USD 50 (multiple entry). Apply at least 1-2 weeks before your trip.
Visa on Arrival (VOA): This is only available for air travel and requires a pre-approved visa approval letter obtained through a licensed Vietnamese travel agency before you fly. You then pay a stamping fee upon arrival at the airport (USD 25 for single entry, USD 50 for multiple entry - payable in cash).
Tip: Ensure your passport has at least six months' validity from your planned exit date and at least one blank page.
Flights: Major international airports are in Hanoi (HAN), Ho Chi Minh City (SGN), and Da Nang (DAD). Domestic flights are affordable and efficient for covering long distances quickly, with airlines like Vietnam Airlines, Vietjet Air, and Bamboo Airways.
Trains: The Reunification Express train line runs north-south, offering a scenic (though slower) way to travel. Opt for sleeper cabins for overnight journeys.
Buses: A vast network connects almost everywhere. Options range from cheap local buses to more comfortable "sleeper buses" for long distances and overnight trips. Book tickets online (e.g., 12Go, Baolau) or at stations.
Motorbikes: Renting a motorbike offers freedom but is only recommended for experienced riders comfortable with chaotic traffic. An International Driving Permit (IDP) is often required. Be extremely cautious!
Taxis & Ride-Hailing: Reputable taxi companies like Mai Linh and Vinasun are available in cities. Ride-hailing apps like Grab (and sometimes Be or Gojek) are very popular, convenient, and often cheaper for both car and motorbike taxis. Download the app before you go!
Cyclos: These three-wheeled bicycle taxis offer a classic, leisurely way to see city centres, though mainly for tourists now. Agree on the price beforehand.
Vietnam offers countless incredible spots, but for first-time visitors Vietnam, these are unmissable highlights:
Hanoi: The charming capital. Explore the bustling Hanoi Old Quarter, Hoan Kiem Lake, Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, Temple of Literature, and enjoy water puppetry.
Ha Long Bay: A UNESCO World Heritage site famed for its thousands of limestone karsts. An overnight cruise is the best way to experience its magic. Consider nearby, less crowded Lan Ha Bay too.
Sapa: Stunning terraced rice fields and ethnic minority villages in the northern mountains. Perfect for trekking (best during the dry season or green summer months).
Ninh Binh: Often called "Ha Long Bay on land," with karst scenery, river boat trips (Tam Coc, Trang An), and ancient temples.
Hoi An: A picturesque, lantern-lit ancient town (UNESCO site). Famous for tailor shops, charming streets, and delicious food.
Hue: The former imperial capital on the Perfume River, home to the vast Citadel and royal tombs.
Da Nang: A modern coastal city with beautiful beaches (My Khe), the iconic Dragon Bridge, and proximity to the Marble Mountains and Ba Na Hills (Golden Bridge).
Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC): The vibrant, energetic southern metropolis (formerly Saigon). Visit the War Remnants Museum, Cu Chi Tunnels, Reunification Palace, and Ben Thanh Market.
Mekong Delta: A vast maze of rivers, swamps, and islands south of HCMC. Explore floating markets, fruit orchards, and local life via boat trips.
Phu Quoc: An island paradise in the south known for its white-sand beaches and relaxed atmosphere.
Eat Everything: Vietnamese food is a highlight! Don't miss Pho (noodle soup), Banh Mi (baguette sandwich), Bun Cha (grilled pork noodles), spring rolls (fresh and fried), and strong Vietnamese coffee. Be adventurous with street food (choose busy stalls!).
Cruise Ha Long Bay: An essential Vietnam travel experience.
Wander Hoi An's Ancient Town: Especially magical at night with the lanterns lit.
Trek in Sapa: Witness breathtaking landscapes and meet local hill tribes.
Explore the Cu Chi Tunnels: Gain insight into the Vietnam War near HCMC.
Take a Mekong Delta Boat Trip: Experience river life and floating markets.
Visit Temples & Pagodas: Remember to dress modestly (cover shoulders and knees).
Experience Local Markets: Dive into the hustle and bustle.
Currency: Vietnamese Dong (VND). Cash is still widely used, especially for smaller purchases and street food. ATMs are common in cities; inform your bank before travelling. Exchange currency at banks or reputable gold shops (often offer good rates).
Language: Vietnamese. English is spoken in tourist areas, but learning basic phrases ("Xin chào" - Hello, "Cảm ơn" - Thank you) is appreciated.
Safety: Vietnam is generally safe, but be mindful of petty theft (snatch-and-grabs from motorbikes) in big cities. Keep valuables secure. Traffic is chaotic – look carefully when crossing streets!
Health: Drink only bottled or treated water. Be cautious with street food initially. Consult your doctor about recommended vaccinations before you go. Use insect repellent, especially in rural areas.
Packing: Pack light clothing, swimwear, sunscreen, a hat, and comfortable walking shoes. Include layers and a light rain jacket, especially if visiting multiple regions or during transitional seasons. Modest clothing is needed for temples.
Connectivity: Get a local SIM card upon arrival for cheap data (Viettel, Mobifone, Vinaphone are major providers). Wi-Fi is widely available in hotels and cafes.
Etiquette: Dress modestly when visiting religious sites. Avoid public displays of affection. Use polite language and respect elders. Haggling is common in markets, but keep it friendly.
Travel Insurance: Highly recommended for any unexpected medical issues or travel disruptions.
Planning a trip, especially for first-time visitors Vietnam, can be overwhelming. A Vietnam package tour takes the stress out of logistics like booking accommodation, Vietnam transportation, and activities. You get a well-planned itinerary hitting the highlights, often with knowledgeable local guides.
Vielokal Travel specialises in creating unforgettable Vietnam travel experiences. We offer a range of tours, from classic highlights to adventure and culinary journeys, tailored to your interests and budget. Let us handle the details so you can focus on enjoying the magic of Vietnam!
Vietnam promises an incredible mix of culture, adventure, relaxation, and culinary delights. With this Vietnam travel guide, you're well on your way to planning an amazing trip for first-time visitors Vietnam. Start packing your bags!
